Abortion - Wikipedia. Abortion is the ending of pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo before it can survive outside the uterus.[note 1] An abortion that occurs spontaneously is also known as a miscarriage. An abortion may be caused purposely and is then called an induced abortion, or less frequently, "induced miscarriage". The word abortion is often used to mean only induced abortions. A similar procedure after the fetus could potentially survive outside the womb is known as a "late termination of pregnancy".[1]When allowed by law, abortion in the developed world is one of the safest procedures in medicine.[2][3] Modern methods use medication or surgery for abortions.[4] The drug mifepristone in combination with prostaglandin appears to be as safe and effective as surgery during the first and second trimester of pregnancy.[4][5]Birth control, such as the pill or intrauterine devices, can be used immediately following abortion.[5] When performed legally and safely, induced abortions do not increase the risk of long- term mental or physical problems.[6] In contrast, unsafe abortions (those performed by unskilled individuals, with hazardous equipment, or in unsanitary facilities) cause 4. ![]() The World Health Organization recommends safe and legal abortions be available to all women.[8]Around 5. Abortion rates changed little between 2. As of 2. 00. 8[update], 4. Countries that permit abortions have different limits on how late in pregnancy abortion is allowed.[1. Historically, abortions have been done using herbal medicines, sharp tools, with force, or through other traditional methods.[1. Abortion laws and cultural or religious views of abortions are different around the world. ![]() In some areas abortion is legal only in specific cases such as rape, problems with the fetus, poverty, risk to a woman's health, or incest.[1. In many places there is much debate over the moral, ethical, and legal issues of abortion.[1. Those who oppose abortion often maintain that an embryo or fetus is a human with a right to life and may compare abortion to murder.[1. Those who favor the legality of abortion often hold that a woman has a right to make decisions about her own body.[2. Types. Induced. Approximately 2. Over a third are unintended and about a fifth end in induced abortion.[1. Most abortions result from unintended pregnancies.[2. In the United Kingdom, 1 to 2% of abortions are done due to genetic problems in the fetus.[6] A pregnancy can be intentionally aborted in several ways. The manner selected often depends upon the gestational age of the embryo or fetus, which increases in size as the pregnancy progresses.[2. Specific procedures may also be selected due to legality, regional availability, and doctor or a women's personal preference. Reasons for procuring induced abortions are typically characterized as either therapeutic or elective. An abortion is medically referred to as a therapeutic abortion when it is performed to save the life of the pregnant woman; prevent harm to the woman's physical or mental health; terminate a pregnancy where indications are that the child will have a significantly increased chance of premature morbidity or mortality or be otherwise disabled; or to selectively reduce the number of fetuses to lessen health risks associated with multiple pregnancy.[2. Abortion is the ending of pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo before it can survive outside the uterus. An abortion that occurs spontaneously is also known as a. An abortion is referred to as an elective or voluntary abortion when it is performed at the request of the woman for non- medical reasons.[2. Confusion sometimes arises over the term "elective" because "elective surgery" generally refers to all scheduled surgery, whether medically necessary or not.[2. Spontaneous. Spontaneous abortion, also known as miscarriage, is the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus before the 2. Remote patient management utilizing the Internet is a milestone in the management of patients with an implantable cardiac device. Pacemakers and implantable. News, Photos and Information about Chicago Tribune. Popular Topics. Ask Amy. A pregnancy that ends before 3. When a fetus dies in utero after viability, or during delivery, it is usually termed "stillborn".[3. Premature births and stillbirths are generally not considered to be miscarriages although usage of these terms can sometimes overlap.[3. Only 3. 0% to 5. 0% of conceptions progress past the first trimester.[3. The vast majority of those that do not progress are lost before the woman is aware of the conception,[2. Between 1. 5% and 3. The most common cause of spontaneous abortion during the first trimester is chromosomal abnormalities of the embryo or fetus,[2. Other causes include vascular disease (such as lupus), diabetes, other hormonal problems, infection, and abnormalities of the uterus.[3. Advancing maternal age and a women's history of previous spontaneous abortions are the two leading factors associated with a greater risk of spontaneous abortion.[3. A spontaneous abortion can also be caused by accidental trauma; intentional trauma or stress to cause miscarriage is considered induced abortion or feticide.[3. Methods. Medical. Medical abortions are those induced by abortifacient pharmaceuticals. Medical abortion became an alternative method of abortion with the availability of prostaglandinanalogs in the 1. RU- 4. 86) in the 1. The most common early first- trimester medical abortion regimens use mifepristone in combination with a prostaglandin analog (misoprostol or gemeprost) up to 9 weeks gestational age, methotrexate in combination with a prostaglandin analog up to 7 weeks gestation, or a prostaglandin analog alone.[4. Mifepristone–misoprostol combination regimens work faster and are more effective at later gestational ages than methotrexate–misoprostol combination regimens, and combination regimens are more effective than misoprostol alone.[4. This regime is effective in the second trimester.[4. Medical abortion regiments involving mifepristone followed by misoprostol in the cheek between 2. In very early abortions, up to 7 weeks gestation, medical abortion using a mifepristone–misoprostol combination regimen is considered to be more effective than surgical abortion (vacuum aspiration), especially when clinical practice does not include detailed inspection of aspirated tissue.[4. Early medical abortion regimens using mifepristone, followed 2. If medical abortion fails, surgical abortion must be used to complete the procedure.[4. Early medical abortions account for the majority of abortions before 9 weeks gestation in Britain,[4. France,[5. 0] Switzerland,[5. Nordic countries.[5. In the United States, the percentage of early medical abortions is far lower.[5. Medical abortion regimens using mifepristone in combination with a prostaglandin analog are the most common methods used for second- trimester abortions in Canada, most of Europe, China and India,[4. United States where 9. Surgical. A vacuum aspiration abortion at eight weeks gestational age (six weeks after fertilization). Amniotic sac. 2: Embryo. Uterine lining. 4: Speculum. Vacurette. 6: Attached to a suction pump. Up to 1. 5 weeks' gestation, suction- aspiration or vacuum aspiration are the most common surgical methods of induced abortion.[5. Manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) consists of removing the fetus or embryo, placenta, and membranes by suction using a manual syringe, while electric vacuum aspiration (EVA) uses an electric pump. These techniques differ in the mechanism used to apply suction, in how early in pregnancy they can be used, and in whether cervical dilation is necessary. MVA, also known as "mini- suction" and "menstrual extraction", can be used in very early pregnancy, and does not require cervical dilation. Dilation and curettage (D& C), the second most common method of surgical abortion, is a standard gynecological procedure performed for a variety of reasons, including examination of the uterine lining for possible malignancy, investigation of abnormal bleeding, and abortion. Curettage refers to cleaning the walls of the uterus with a curette. The World Health Organization recommends this procedure, also called sharp curettage, only when MVA is unavailable.[5. From the 1. 5th week of gestation until approximately the 2. Dilation and evacuation (D& E) consists of opening the cervix of the uterus and emptying it using surgical instruments and suction. After the 1. 6th week of gestation, abortions can also be induced by intact dilation and extraction (IDX) (also called intrauterine cranial decompression), which requires surgical decompression of the fetus's head before evacuation. IDX is sometimes called "partial- birth abortion", which has been federally banned in the United States.
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PC Games, Reviews, News, Previews, Demos, Mods & Patches. By Taylor Cocke | PC News | Feb 1. AM | 0 Comments. Remember World of Star. ![]() Craft? How about Star. Craft Universe? If you remember one of those, you remember them both, because they're the same game, just renamed after some legal disputes with Blizzard. Even if you don't, you may be excited to know that an early version of the "MMO- style RPG" mod for Star. Craft 2 is out on Battle. Kotaku reports. Read More »By Taylor Cocke | PC News | Feb 1. AM | 0 Comments. Here's one thing I won't be doing in March of the Eagles, which launches today: invading Russia. ![]() I remember my history classes, and that never ends well. There's way too many people there, it's way too cold, and my Napoleonic- era soldiers aren't anywhere near ready for that sort of fight. I think I'll go ahead and let them do their own thing while I take the rest of Europe. Read More »By Mike Sharkey | PC News | Feb 1. AM | 0 Comments. From case to CPU, my PC ran me roughly $1,2. I'm not exactly the target consumer for Nvidia's new monster of a GPU, the $1,0. Ge. Force GTX Titan. Pc Aliens Colonial Marines Downloads
Direct2Drive is one of the original and longest running PC core game digital distributor founded in 2004. Direct2Drive’s offering covers the most AAA publishers of. Still, I can't help but salivate over the new card Nvidia says it designed for "gaming supercomputers." Read More »By Mike Sharkey | PC News | Feb 1. AM | 0 Comments. Blizz. Con is back. Blizzard unexpectedly canceled its annual show last year to focus on actually making games, much to the chagrin of purple- painted night elves everywhere. The convention hiatus will end in November when Blizzard opens the doors to the Anaheim Convention Center for the seventh Blizz. Con. Read More »By Matthew Rorie | PC Reviews | Feb 1. AM | 0 Comments. Let's get this clear up front: Crysis 3 is a better first- person shooter than Crysis 2 in almost every way. Gameplay is more robust and varied, the storytelling is more mature, and it's often visually stunning. 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One of my biggest problems with Far Cry 3 is the complete disappearance of enemies in areas where I've cleared outposts. I really like the sense of constant danger their presence provides. It seems that others feel the same way, as Ubisoft is implementing a patch that will allow us to reset every last one of them, a feature apparently requested heavily by players. Oh, and there's some other stuff too. Read More »By Taylor Cocke | PC News | Feb 1. PM | 0 Comments. It's a good time to be a fan of sword fighting in games. We've got Chivalry: Medieval Warfare, War of the Roses, and now Blade Symphony, as spotted by Rock Paper Shotgun. While the former two are first- person "shooters," Blade Symphony seems to take the Jedi Knight II: Jedi Outcast route to sword fighting goodness. That means flips, dives, and flying slashes. Soon, all that goodness will be on Steam. Read More »By Taylor Cocke | PC News | Feb 1. AM | 0 Comments. When I was but a young child, my father tried to make me understand the value of a dollar. I'll cut out the middle of the story, but the result of the lesson is my ability to wait until games are on sale before I buy them. This week, GOG. com makes that waiting really pay off, because they're dropping the prices on a ton of classic games like Myst: Masterpiece Edition, The Incredible Machine, and Outcast. Read More »By Taylor Cocke | PC News | Feb 1. AM | 0 Comments. Look, Dean "Rocket" Hall. We love Day. Z. We appreciate the mod, and think it's pretty great. You really didn't have to go through all this trouble of making the standalone product so darn awesome. The fact that you've been completely remaking the zombie survival shooter from the ground up is completely unnecessary. Oh, you went ahead and did it anyway? Well, you're just the best. Read More »By Katie Williams | PC News | Feb 1. PM | 0 Comments. 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